KENWOOD TKR851
Manual de Servicio

TKR-851
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
5-6. DSP
The DSP circuit filters transmit/receive audio signal and encode/decodes signaling (QT, DQT). This circuit consists of IC618, IC612, IC613, IC614, IC603, IC606, IC608, IC610, IC616, and IC619. The receive signal DET is converted from analog to digital by IC614 with a sampling frequency of 16.128kHz. The digitized audio signal is sent to DSP IC618 to process the signaling signal and audio signal. The processed digital audio signal is fed to CODEC IC613, converted from digital to analog, and the analog signal is output from pin 16 (AOUTR). Then, the audio signal is amplified by IC619 (B/2), passes through the IC619 (A/2) low-pass filter, and goes to an electronic volume IC615. The transmit audio signal coming from IC605 is amplified by IC610, fed to pin 3 (AINL) of CODEC IC614, and converted from analog to digital at a sampling frequency of 16.128kHz. The digitized transmit audio signal is AGC-processed, preemphasized and filtered at 300Hz to 3kHz by DSP IC618, and the resulting signal is fed back to CODEC IC614, and converted from digital to analog, and the analog signal is output from pin 15 (AOUTL). The transmit signal from AOUTL is amplified by IC616 (B/2), passes through the IC616 (A/2) lowpass filter, and goes to the IC611 (A/2) summing amplifier. IC613 is a counter IC and the clock required for the CODEC and DSP is generated by dividing the 16.515MHz clock signal produced by DSP IC618. IC603 and IC606 are interface IC between the CPU operated at 5.0V and the DSP operated at 3.3V.

5-7. Base-Band Circuit
The base-band circuit switches between the modulation signal to the transmitter circuit, and remote audio and adjusts their levels. This circuit consists of IC605, IC607, IC611, IC615, and IC617. Modulation inputs include local microphone input, lowspeed data (LSD), high-speed data (HSD), external audio input (TA), and external data input (TD), and demodulation outputs include receive audio output (RA), and receive data output (RD). The multiplexer (IC605) changes signals, the electronic volume (IC615) adjusts the level, and the operational amplifier (IC607, IC611, IC617) amplifiers and sums signals.

5-8. RS-232C Circuit
The RS-232C circuit connects the RS-232C serial port of a personal computer directly to this model to perform FPU operation. The FPU operation can also be performed by connecting a programming cable (KPG-46) to the local microphone on the front panel. But, if the D-sub connector on the rear panel is used, the programming cable is not required. The 232C driver IC (IC620) changes the TTL-232C level. The firmware can only be rewritten with the local microphone on the front panel.

5-9. Power Supply Circuit
The power supply circuit generates power to operate the CPU, DSP, flash ROM, bi-directional buffer, and base-band circuit. This circuit consists of IC624, IC625, IC626, IC627, IC628, and IC630.

CODEC IC IC614 : AK4550VT RX detected signal RD TX modulation signal 3 Local Mic (AINL) TA [Frequency response] RX 15 TX 300Hz 3kHz (De-emphasis) (AOUTL) TD 2 RX 16 (AINR) REPEAT (AOUTR)

RA RX audio amp. TX VCO (Modulation circuit)

TX

(Pre-emphaisi)

REPEAT

(300Hz~3kHz Flat)

Fig. 10 An audio signal course and the frequency characteristic

16